Sinope is one of Jupiter's irregular moons. It is a member of the Pasiphae group, a cluster of irregular moons that orbit Jupiter in a retrograde direction, meaning they orbit the planet in the opposite direction of Jupiter's rotation. Sinope was discovered in 1914 by the American astronomer Seth Barnes Nicholson.
Here are some key details about Sinope:
Size and Characteristics: Sinope, like other moons in the Pasiphae group, is relatively small and irregularly shaped. These moons are believed to be composed of a mixture of rock and ice.
Orbit: Sinope follows a retrograde orbit around Jupiter, meaning it orbits the planet in the opposite direction of Jupiter's rotation. Its orbit is distant from Jupiter and inclined relative to the planet's equator.
Name Origin: Sinope is named after a figure from Greek mythology. In Greek mythology, Sinope was a nymph who was the daughter of the river god Asopus. Her name means "curled," possibly referring to the meandering nature of rivers.
Discovery: Sinope was discovered in 1914 by Seth Barnes Nicholson at the Lick Observatory in California.
Exploration: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there haven't been any dedicated space missions to study Sinope specifically. Most of the information about this moon and others in its group comes from observations made by telescopes and spacecraft like the Galileo orbiter.
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