Carme is one of Jupiter's irregular moons and is part of the Carme group. The Carme group is a cluster of irregular moons that orbit Jupiter in a retrograde direction, meaning they orbit the planet in the opposite direction of Jupiter's rotation. Carme was discovered in 1938 by the American astronomer Seth Barnes Nicholson.
Here are some key details about Carme:
Size and Characteristics: Carme, like other moons in the Carme group, is relatively small and irregularly shaped. These moons are believed to be composed of a mixture of rock and ice.
Orbit: Carme follows a retrograde orbit around Jupiter, meaning it orbits the planet in the opposite direction of Jupiter's rotation. Its orbit is distant from Jupiter and inclined relative to the planet's equator.
Name Origin: Carme is named after a figure from Greek mythology. In Greek mythology, Carme was a Cretan nymph who was the mother of Britomartis, a goddess of hunting and mountains.
Discovery: Carme was discovered in 1938 by Seth Barnes Nicholson, who made the discovery at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California.
Exploration: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there haven't been any dedicated space missions to study Carme specifically. Most of the information about this moon and others in its group comes from observations made by telescopes and spacecraft like the Galileo orbiter.
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