Chaldene is one of Jupiter's irregular moons, and it belongs to the Carme group, a cluster of irregular moons that orbit Jupiter in retrograde orbits, moving in the opposite direction of Jupiter's rotation. Chaldene was discovered in 2003 by a team of astronomers led by Scott S. Sheppard.
Here are some key points about Chaldene:
Discovery: Chaldene was discovered in 2003 as part of ongoing efforts to identify and study Jupiter's many moons.
Classification: It is categorized as an irregular moon due to its small size, irregular shape, and distant, inclined orbit.
Size and Characteristics: Like other moons in the Carme group, Chaldene is relatively small and has an irregular shape. These moons are believed to be composed of a mixture of rock and ice.
Orbit: Chaldene follows a retrograde orbit around Jupiter, meaning it orbits the planet in the opposite direction of Jupiter's rotation. Its orbit is distant from Jupiter and inclined relative to the planet's equator.
Name Origin: Chaldene is named after a figure from Greek mythology. In Greek mythology, Chaldene was one of the nymphs who nursed and cared for Zeus, the king of the gods.
Exploration: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there haven't been any dedicated space missions to study Chaldene specifically. Most of the information about this moon and others in its group comes from observations made by telescopes and spacecraft like the Galileo orbiter.
Chaldene's discovery adds to our understanding of the complex and diverse moon system around Jupiter. Ongoing astronomical observations may provide further insights into its characteristics and its role within the Jovian moon system.
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