Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Iran to the east, Turkey to the north, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Kuwait to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraq has a long and complex history, with a rich cultural heritage that includes ancient civilizations such as Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria. The country has faced significant challenges in recent years, including a long period of political instability, conflict, and terrorism. The economy of Iraq is largely based on oil exports, which account for the majority of the country's revenue. The country has also developed a growing agricultural sector, producing crops such as wheat, barley, and dates. Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The country is home to several different ethnic and religious groups, with Arabic being the official language and Islam being the predominant religion. Iraq is known for its rich cultural traditions, including poetry, music, and art, as well as its historic landmarks such as the ancient city of Babylon and the Mesopotamian marshes. The country is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient city of Hatra and the Erbil Citadel.
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